How to Write a Cover Letter

A cover letter is your chance to explain, in one page, why you are the right fit for a specific role. Here is the proven 4-part structure, an annotated example, versions for different situations, and the mistakes that get letters ignored.

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Cover Letter Template

Professional cover letter structure and format for any industry

How to Write a Cover Letter

Step-by-step: opening, body, closing, and tailoring to the job

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Cover letter structure (4 parts)

Every strong cover letter follows the same skeleton. Keep each part short and specific.

1Header & greeting

Your name and contact details, the date, and the hiring manager by name where possible ("Dear Ms. Rossi"). Avoid "To whom it may concern".

2Opening paragraph

State the exact role and where you found it, plus one sentence on why this company specifically. Hook with a relevant achievement.

3Body (1-2 paragraphs)

Match your experience to the top job requirements with one or two quantified examples. Mirror the keywords used in the job description.

4Closing & sign-off

Reaffirm your interest, add a clear call to action (request an interview), thank them, and sign off professionally.

Cover letter example

A short, tailored example that follows the structure above. Adapt the specifics to your role and results.

Dear Ms. Rossi,

I am applying for the Marketing Manager role at Nordia, which I found on your careers page. Your recent expansion into the Nordic market is exactly the kind of growth challenge I enjoy.

In my current role I led a 6-person team and grew qualified inbound leads by 38% in 12 months by rebuilding our content and SEO funnel. Before that, I launched two product lines across three European markets, coordinating localized campaigns end to end. Both results map directly to the cross-market growth goals in your job description.

I would welcome the chance to discuss how I can help Nordia hit its 2026 targets. Thank you for your time and consideration — I am available for an interview at your convenience.

Kind regards,
Alex Martin

Cover letter examples by situation

The angle changes with your situation. Start from the matching guide:

Career change

Lead with transferable skills and a clear reason for the switch.

Career change resume

No experience / graduate

Emphasize projects, internships, coursework and motivation.

Resume with no experience

First job / entry level

Show potential, soft skills and quick learning over tenure.

Entry-level resume

Student

Highlight academics, part-time work and extracurriculars.

Student resume

How to write a cover letter in 5 steps

  1. 1Read the job description and list the top 3-4 requirements.
  2. 2Pick one or two achievements from your CV that prove each requirement.
  3. 3Write the opening, body and closing using the structure above.
  4. 4Mirror the job-description keywords so it passes ATS and recruiter screening.
  5. 5Cut to one page (250-400 words) and proofread before sending.

Common cover letter mistakes

Cover letter FAQ

How do I write a cover letter for a job application?

Use four parts: a greeting addressed to the hiring manager, an opening that names the role and why you want it, a body that matches one or two achievements to the job requirements, and a closing with a clear call to action. Keep it to one page and tailor it for each application.

Do I still need a cover letter in 2026?

Yes for competitive roles, career changes, employment gaps, or whenever the posting requests one. It is where you explain context a CV cannot. When a posting explicitly says no cover letter, skip it.

How long should a cover letter be?

One page, roughly 250-400 words across three to four short paragraphs. Recruiters skim, so lead with your strongest, most relevant point.

How do I start a cover letter without a contact name?

Try to find the name on LinkedIn or the company site first. If you cannot, use a role-based greeting such as "Dear Hiring Manager" rather than "To whom it may concern".

Should a cover letter match my CV?

It should complement, not duplicate, your CV. Use the same keywords and tone, but tell the story behind your results rather than relisting bullet points.

Can I generate a tailored cover letter automatically?

Yes. CrossBorder CV generates a cover letter tailored to each job and country alongside your localized CV, then lets you edit before sending.

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